The treatment of enlarged lymph nodes depends on the cause. How is lymphadenopathy treated in a child? These can include a pediatric hematologist and oncologist. Or he or she may be referred to specialists in blood disorders and cancer. Your child may need to see a surgeon for biopsy. They are tested for different causes of enlargement. Samples of lymph node tissue are taken and looked at under a microscope. Enlarged lymph nodes may be checked with biopsy. Pictures of the chest check for enlarged lymph nodes or other problems. Urine and other blood tests may also be done.Ĭhest X-ray. A CBC checks the red blood cells, white blood cells, blood clotting cells, and sometimes young red blood cells. He or she may also need some diagnostic tests. He or she will also want to know how long they have been swollen and if they are painful. The provider will check the size and location of the nodes. He or she will check your child, looking closely at the areas where lymph nodes are enlarged. This is because a scratch may cause enlarged lymph nodes in a mild condition called cat scratch disease. He or she may ask if your child has been around a young cat. For example, he or she will ask whether your child has been around others with infections like strep throat. Your child’s healthcare provider will ask many questions about your child’s health history and current symptoms. How is lymphadenopathy diagnosed in a child? Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of lymphadenopathy can be like other health conditions. Respiratory symptoms such as sore throat, congestion, and cough Lumps under the jaw, down the sides or back of the neck, or in the armpits, groin, chest, or bellyĭepending on the cause, other symptoms may include: But if the nodes get bigger than usual, your child may have an infection or other problem. In children, it is normal to be able to feel some lymph nodes as small, movable lumps under the skin. What are the symptoms of lymphadenopathy in a child? Juvenile arthritis and many other joint conditions that affect children Reactions to medicines such as some antibiotics and seizure medicines Infection of a lymph node or small group of nodesĬancer, although other symptoms are often present This is common in some viral illnesses such as mono (infectious mononucleosis) or chickenpox. Lymphadenopathy may also affect lymph nodes throughout the body. Swollen lymph nodes around the jaw may be a sign of an infection in the teeth or mouth. For example, a baby with a scalp infection may have enlarged lymph nodes at the back of the neck.

This causes the lymph nodes to get bigger.Įnlarged lymph nodes are often near the source of infection, so their location can help find out the cause. Cells and fluid build up in the lymph nodes to help fight infection or disease. The immune system fights infection and other disease. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system.

Nearly all children will get lymphadenopathy at some time. That is because enlarged glands often occur with viral or bacterial infections like colds, the flu, or strep throat. The cervical lymph nodes, found in the neck, are the most common site of lymphadenopathy. Or it may affect lymph nodes throughout the body. Lymphadenopathy can occur in just one area of the body, such as the neck. This fluid contains white blood cells (lymphocytes) that help the body fight infection. These glands act as filters for lymphatic fluid. These are the bean-shaped glands in the neck, armpits, groin, chest, and abdomen. Lymphadenopathy means swelling of the lymph nodes or glands. Lymphadenopathy in Children What is lymphadenopathy in children?

Shotty lymph node groin